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Action mechanisms involved in the bioprotective effect of Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1.Np against Yarrowia lipolytica in fermented milk ArchiMer
Mieszkin, Sophie; Hymery, Nolwenn; Debaets, Stella; Coton, Emmanuel; Le Blay, Gwenaelle; Valence, Florence; Mounier, Jerome.
The use of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as bioprotective cultures can be an alternative to chemical preservatives or antibiotic to prevent fungal spoilage in dairy products. Among antifungal LAB, Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np showed a remarkable antifungal activity for the bioprotection of fermented milk without modifying their organoleptic properties (Delavenne et al., 2015). The aim of the present study was to elucidate the action mechanism of this bioprotective strain against the spoilage yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. To do so, yeast viability, membrane potential, intracellular pH (pHi) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were assessed using flow cytometry analyses after 3, 6 and 10 days incubation in cell-free supernatants. The tested...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus harbinensis; Yarrowia lipolytica; Bioprotection; Antifungal; Action mechanisms; Dairy products.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48390/48563.pdf
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Characterization of the antifungal activity of Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np and Lactobacillus rhamnosus K.C8.3.1I in yogurt ArchiMer
Delavenne, Emilie; Cliquet, Sophie; Trunet, Clément; Barbier, Georges; Mounier, Jérome; Le Blay, Gwenaelle.
Few antifungal protective cultures adapted to fermented dairy products are commercially available because of the numerous constraints linked to their market implementation. Consumer’s demand for naturally preserved food products is growing and the utilization of lactic acid bacteria is a promising way to achieve this goal. In this study, using a 25-1 factorial fractional design, we first evaluated the effects of fermentation time, of initial sucrose concentration and of the initial contamination amount of a spoilage yeast, on antifungal activities of single and mixed cultures of Lactobacillus rhamnosus K.C8.3.1I and Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np in yogurt. L. harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np, the most relevant strain with regard to antifungal activity was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus harbinensis; Bioprotective culture; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30025/28510.pdf
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Entrapment of anaerobic thermophilic and hyperthermophilic marine microorganisms in a gellan/xanthan matrix ArchiMer
Landreau, M.; Duthoit, Frederique; Claeys-bruno, M.; Vandenabeele-trambouze, O.; Aubry, T.; Godfroy, Anne; Le Blay, Gwenaelle.
Aims The aims of this study were (i) to develop a protocol for the entrapment of anaerobic (hyper)thermophilic marine micro-organisms; (ii) to test the use of the chosen polymers in a range of physical and chemical conditions and (iii) to validate the method with batch cultures. Methods and Results The best conditions for immobilization were obtained at 80°C with gellan and xanthan gums. After 5-week incubation, beads showed a good resistance to all tested conditions except those simultaneously including high temperature (100°C), low NaCl (<0∙5 mol l−1) and extreme pH (4/8). To confirm the method efficiency, batch cultures with immobilized Thermosipho sp. strain AT1272 and Thermococcus kodakarensis strain KOD1 showed an absence of detrimental effect...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: (hyper)thermophilic marine micro-organisms; Anaerobiosis; Entrapment; Gellan; Immobilization; Xanthan.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00332/44352/44000.pdf
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Les Biotechnologies Marines dans le Grand Ouest ArchiMer
Boyen, Catherine; Jaouen, Pascal; Blanchard, Gilbert; Compere, Chantal; Dufour, Alain; Durand, Patrick; Guerard, Fabienne; Hallouin, Florence; Jebbar, Mohamed; Le Blay, Gwenaelle; Le Deit, Hervé; Le Seyec, Jocelyne; Monks, Brian; Portal-sellin, Rachel; Probert, Ian; Pruvost, Jeremy.
Marine (= blue) biotechnology, i.e. the utilization of marine bio-resources as a target or source of biotechnological applications, is a field with massive potential for innovation and economic growth. In a context of rapid climate change and increasing pressure on natural resources, renewed interest in marine biotechnology has been promoted by application of recent methodological and technological advances, notably in bioprocessing and in the various –omics domains, to the study of marine biodiversity. Marine biological resources potentially represent a sustainable raw material for exploitation in diverse fields, including nutrition, health, agriculture, aquaculture, energy, environment, and cosmetics. Marine biotechnology is now recognized as a...
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38460/36860.pdf
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Novel Antifungal Compounds, Spermine-Like and Short Cyclic Polylactates, Produced by Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np in Yogurt ArchiMer
Mosbah, Amor; Delavenne, Emilie; Souissi, Yasmine; Mahjoubi, Mouna; Jehan, Philippe; Le Yondre, Nicolas; Cherif, Ameur; Bondon, Arnaud; Mounier, Jerome; Baudy-floc'H, Michele; Le Blay, Gwenaelle.
Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np was described as endowed with high antifungal activity. Most of the studies associated this activity to the produced organic acids, i.e., lactic acid, acetic acid, and hexanoic acid. The aim of this study was to purify and identify, other not yet described, antifungal molecules produced by L. harbinensis K.V9.3.1 Np when used in yogurt fermentation. Active compounds were extracted through several extraction processes using organic solvents and protein precipitation. The fractions of interest were purified using flash chromatography and preparative HPLC for specific characterization. The bioactive compounds identification was performed using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spectrometry. Activity tests against...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spermine; Polylactates; Lactobacillus; Extraction; Purification; Ms; Nmr.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72773/72221.pdf
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Screening of Lactobacillus spp. for the prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infections ArchiMer
Alexandre, Youenn; Le Berre, Rozenn; Barbier, Georges; Le Blay, Gwenaelle.
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that significantly increases morbidity and mortality in nosocomial infections and cystic fibrosis patients. Its pathogenicity especially relies on the production of virulence factors or resistances to many antibiotics. Since multiplication of antibiotic resistance can lead to therapeutic impasses, it becomes necessary to develop new tools for fighting P. aeruginosa infections. The use of probiotics is one of the ways currently being explored. Probiotics are microorganisms that exert a positive effect on the host's health and some of them are known to possess antibacterial activities. Since most of their effects have been shown in the digestive tract, experimental data compatible with the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Lactobacillus; Probiotics; Organic acids; Biofilm formation; Elastolytic activity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30842/29211.pdf
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